This tutorial aims to provide an intuitive understanding of the Gaussian processes regression. Gaussian processes regression (GPR) models have been widely used in machine learning applications because of their representation flexibility and inherently uncertainty measures over predictions. The basic concepts that a Gaussian process is built on, including multivariate normal distribution, kernels, non-parametric models, joint and conditional probability were explained first. Next, the GPR was described concisely together with an implementation of a standard GPR algorithm. Beyond the standard GPR, packages to implement state-of-the-art Gaussian processes algorithms were reviewed. This tutorial was written in an accessible way to make sure readers without a machine learning background can obtain a good understanding of the GPR basics.
翻译:该教学旨在提供对高斯进程回归的直觉理解。 高斯进程回归模型因其代表的灵活性和预测的内在不确定性衡量尺度,在机器学习应用中被广泛使用。 高斯进程所依据的基本概念,包括多变量正常分布、 内核、 非参数模型、 联合和有条件概率,首先解释了这些基本概念。 其次, 对Gosian进程进行了简明描述,同时采用了标准的GPR算法。 除了标准GPR外,还审查了用于实施最先进的高斯进程算法的软件包。 编写该教学是为了让没有机器学习背景的读者能够很好地了解GPR基础。