Multi-view classification (MVC) generally focuses on improving classification accuracy by using information from different views, typically integrating them into a unified comprehensive representation for downstream tasks. However, it is also crucial to dynamically assess the quality of a view for different samples in order to provide reliable uncertainty estimations, which indicate whether predictions can be trusted. To this end, we propose a novel multi-view classification method, termed trusted multi-view classification, which provides a new paradigm for multi-view learning by dynamically integrating different views at an evidence level. The algorithm jointly utilizes multiple views to promote both classification reliability and robustness by integrating evidence from each view. To achieve this, the Dirichlet distribution is used to model the distribution of the class probabilities, parameterized with evidence from different views and integrated with the Dempster-Shafer theory. The unified learning framework induces accurate uncertainty and accordingly endows the model with both reliability and robustness for out-of-distribution samples. Extensive experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed model in accuracy, reliability and robustness.
翻译:多观点分类(MVC)一般侧重于通过使用不同观点的信息来提高分类准确性,通常将其整合为下游任务的统一综合代表,然而,同样重要的是动态评估不同样本的视图质量,以便提供可靠的不确定性估计,表明预测是否可信。为此,我们提出一种新的多观点分类方法,称为可信赖的多观点分类,为通过动态整合不同观点在证据层面进行多视角学习提供了一个新的范例。算法通过综合每种观点的证据,共同利用多种观点促进分类可靠性和稳健性。为此,Drichlet分布被用于模拟分类概率的分布,以不同观点的证据为参数,并与Dempster-Shafer理论相结合。统一学习框架带来了准确的不确定性,从而赋予了模型在分配范围外样本上的可靠性和稳健性。广泛的实验结果验证了拟议模型在准确性、可靠性和稳健性方面的有效性。