We study private classical communication over quantum multiple-access channels. For an arbitrary number of transmitters, we derive a regularized expression of the capacity region. In the case of degradable channels, we establish a single-letter expression for the best achievable sum-rate and prove that this quantity also corresponds to the best achievable sum-rate for quantum communication over degradable quantum multiple-access channels. In our achievability result, we decouple the reliability and privacy constraints, which are handled via source coding with quantum side information and universal hashing, respectively. Hence, we also establish that the multi-user coding problem under consideration can be handled solely via point-to-point coding techniques. As a by-product of independent interest, we derive a distributed leftover hash lemma against quantum side information that ensures privacy in our achievability result.
翻译:我们用量子多重接入渠道研究私人古典通信。对于任意数量的发射机,我们得出能力区域的正规化表达方式。在可降解的频道中,我们为最佳可实现总和建立一个单字母表达方式,并证明这一数量与可降解量子多重接入渠道相比,对于量子通信的最佳可实现总和相对应。在可实现性结果中,我们分解了可靠性和隐私限制,这些限制分别通过量子侧信息和普遍散列的源代码编码处理。因此,我们还确定,所考虑的多用户编码问题只能通过点对点编码技术处理。作为独立利益的副产品,我们从确保可实现性结果隐私的量子信息中获取分布式散落的散落物。