While commonsense knowledge acquisition and reasoning has traditionally been a core research topic in the knowledge representation and reasoning community, recent years have seen a surge of interest in the natural language processing community in developing pre-trained models and testing their ability to address a variety of newly designed commonsense knowledge reasoning and generation tasks. This paper presents a survey of these tasks, discusses the strengths and weaknesses of state-of-the-art pre-trained models for commonsense reasoning and generation as revealed by these tasks, and reflects on future research directions.
翻译:虽然常识知识的获取和推理传统上一直是知识代表性和推理界的核心研究课题,但近年来自然语言处理界对开发预先培训模式和测试其处理各种新设计的常识知识推理和生成任务的能力的兴趣激增,本文件对这些任务进行了调查,讨论了这些任务揭示的先进先培训模式在常识推理和生成方面的优缺点,并思考了今后的研究方向。