We study samples of natural images for which a set of statistical characteristics is computed and scale-invariant properties of samples are demonstrated computationally. Computations of the power spectrum are carried out and a power-law decaying power spectrum is observed on samples taken from van Hateren images of natural scenes. We propose a dynamic model to reproduce the observed slope in the power spectrum qualitatively. For two types of sources for this model the behaviour of power spectrum is investigated and scale-invariance confirmed numerically. We then discuss potential applications of scale-invariant properties of natural images.
翻译:我们研究自然图象的样本,对这些图象进行一套统计特征的计算,并对样品的尺度变化特性进行计算;对电频谱进行计算,并在从van Hateren自然场景图像中提取的样本中观测到电法衰减的电频谱;我们提议一个动态模型,从质量上复制电频谱中观测到的斜坡;对于这一模型的两种来源,对电频谱的行为进行调查,从数字上确认比例变化。然后我们讨论自然图象规模变化特性的潜在应用。