In line with the general trend in artificial intelligence research to create intelligent systems that combine learning and symbolic components, a new sub-area has emerged that focuses on combining machine learning (ML) components with techniques developed by the Semantic Web (SW) community - Semantic Web Machine Learning (SWeML for short). Due to its rapid growth and impact on several communities in the last two decades, there is a need to better understand the space of these SWeML Systems, their characteristics, and trends. Yet, surveys that adopt principled and unbiased approaches are missing. To fill this gap, we performed a systematic study and analyzed nearly 500 papers published in the last decade in this area, where we focused on evaluating architectural, and application-specific features. Our analysis identified a rapidly growing interest in SWeML Systems, with a high impact on several application domains and tasks. Catalysts for this rapid growth are the increased application of deep learning and knowledge graph technologies. By leveraging the in-depth understanding of this area acquired through this study, a further key contribution of this paper is a classification system for SWeML Systems which we publish as ontology.
翻译:在人工智能研究领域,随着创建结合学习和符号组件的智能系统这一总趋势,出现了一种新的子领域,即将由语义Web (SW) 社区开发的技术和机器学习 (ML) 组件相结合的技术 - 语义Web机器学习 (SWeML)。由于在过去二十年中,它对几个社区的快速增长和影响,我们需要更好地了解这些SWeML系统的领域、特征和趋势。然而,缺乏采用原则性和客观性方法的调查。为了填补这一空白,我们进行了一项系统研究,并分析了近十年来在这一领域发表的近500篇论文,重点评估了体系结构和应用程序特定功能。我们的分析确定了SWeML系统的迅速增长,对几个应用领域和任务有很高的影响。这一快速增长的催化剂是深度学习和知识图技术的不断应用。通过利用这项研究所获得的对这一领域的深刻理解,本文的进一步重要贡献是为SWeML系统建立了分类系统,我们将其作为本体出版。