Realistic face rendering from multi-view images is beneficial to various computer vision and graphics applications. Due to the complex spatially-varying reflectance properties and geometry characteristics of faces, however, it remains challenging to recover 3D facial representations both faithfully and efficiently in the current studies. This paper presents a novel 3D face rendering model, namely NeuFace, to learn accurate and physically-meaningful underlying 3D representations by neural rendering techniques. It naturally incorporates the neural BRDFs into physically based rendering, capturing sophisticated facial geometry and appearance clues in a collaborative manner. Specifically, we introduce an approximated BRDF integration and a simple yet new low-rank prior, which effectively lower the ambiguities and boost the performance of the facial BRDFs. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of NeuFace in human face rendering, along with a decent generalization ability to common objects.
翻译:由于面部复杂的空间变化反射特性和几何特征,从多视图图像实现逼真的面孔渲染对于各种计算机视觉和图形应用非常有益。然而,在当前的研究中,忠实地、有效地恢复三维人脸表示仍然具有挑战性。本文提出了一种新颖的三维人脸渲染模型,即 NeuFace,通过神经渲染技术学习准确且物理意义明确的潜在三维表示。它自然地将神经BRDF(双向反射分布函数)融入基于物理的渲染中,以协同方式捕获复杂的面部几何形状和外观线索。具体而言,我们引入了一个近似BRDF积分和一个简单而新的低秩先验,有效地降低了BRDF的歧义,提高了面部BRDF的性能。广泛的实验证明了 NeuFace在人脸渲染方面的优越性,以及对常见物体的良好泛化能力。