Abolition is the process of destroying and then rebuilding the structures that impede liberation. This paper addresses the particular case of Black folk in the United States, but is relevant to the global decolonization movement. Using notions of abolition and infrastructures of feeling developed by Ruth Wilson Gilmore, I view Historically Black Colleges and Universities ( HBCUs ) as a particular kind of abolitionist project, created for the explicit purpose of nurturing and sustaining Black excellence particularly within the sciences. I then examine how artificial intelligence (AI) in particular and computing in general have contributed to racial oppression and the further confinement and diminishing of Black existence. I conclude by examining how the space held by HBCUs in computing might contribute to a re-imagining of AI as a technology that enhances the possibility and actualization of Black life.
翻译:废除是摧毁和随后重建阻碍解放的结构的过程。本文件讨论的是美国黑人的特殊案例,但与全球非殖民化运动有关。利用Ruth Wilson Gilmore所发展的废除概念和情感基础设施,我认为历史上的黑人学院和大学(HBCUs ) 是一个特殊类型的废除死刑项目,其创建目的明确是为了培养和保持黑人优异,特别是在科学领域。然后,我研究人造情报(AI)和一般计算机如何助长了种族压迫以及进一步限制和减少黑人的存在。我最后通过研究高黑人大学在计算方面拥有的空间如何有助于重新想象AI作为一种增进黑人生活的可能性和实际化的技术。