We devised a protocol that allows two parties, who may malfunction or intentionally convey incorrect information in communication through a quantum channel, to verify each other's measurements and agree on each other's results. This has particular relevance in a modified version of the quantum coin flipping game where the possibility of the players cheating is now removed. Furthermore, the analysis is extended to $N$-parties communicating with each other, where we propose multiple solutions for the verification of each player's measurement. The results in the $N$-party scenario could have particular relevance for the implementation of future quantum networks, where verification of quantum information is a necessity.
翻译:我们设计了一项协议,允许双方(它们可能故障或有意通过量子频道在通信中传递错误信息)核查对方的测量结果,并商定彼此的结果。这在量子硬币翻转游戏的修改版中特别相关,因为现在可以消除玩家作弊的可能性。此外,分析范围扩大到相互沟通的美元方,我们为核查每个玩家的测量提出了多种解决方案。 美元方情景的结果可能与未来量子网络的实施特别相关,因为对量子信息进行核实是必要的。