In recent years, with the rapid development of deep learning and natural language processing technologies, semantic communication has become a topic of great interest in the field of communication. Although existing deep learning-based semantic communication approaches have shown many advantages, they still do not make sufficient use of prior knowledge. Moreover, most existing semantic communication methods focus on the semantic encoding at the transmitter side, while we believe that the semantic decoding capability of the receiver should also be concerned. In this paper, we propose a knowledge enhanced semantic communication framework in which the receiver can more actively utilize the facts in the knowledge base for semantic reasoning and decoding, on the basis of only affecting the parameters rather than the structure of the neural networks at the transmitter side. Specifically, we design a transformer-based knowledge extractor to find relevant factual triples for the received noisy signal. Extensive simulation results on the WebNLG dataset demonstrate that the proposed receiver yields superior performance on top of the knowledge graph enhanced decoding.
翻译:近年来,随着深度学习和自然语言处理技术的快速发展,语义通信已成为通信领域的一个热门话题。尽管现有的基于深度学习的语义通信方法已经表现出许多优点,但它们仍然没有充分利用先前的知识。此外,大多数现有的语义通信方法侧重于发送方的语义编码,而我们认为接收方的语义解码能力也应该受到关注。在本文中,我们提出了一个知识增强的语义通信框架,其中接收器可以更积极地利用知识库中的事实进行语义推理和解码,而仅仅影响参数而不是发送方神经网络的结构。具体而言,我们设计了一个基于transformer的知识提取器,以找到与接收到的噪声信号相关的事实三元组。在WebNLG数据集上的大量模拟结果表明,所提出的接收器在知识图增强解码的基础上具有优异的性能。