Reasoning about the future behavior of other agents is critical to safe robot navigation. The multiplicity of plausible futures is further amplified by the uncertainty inherent to agent state estimation from data, including positions, velocities, and semantic class. Forecasting methods, however, typically neglect class uncertainty, conditioning instead only on the agent's most likely class, even though perception models often return full class distributions. To exploit this information, we present HAICU, a method for heterogeneous-agent trajectory forecasting that explicitly incorporates agents' class probabilities. We additionally present PUP, a new challenging real-world autonomous driving dataset, to investigate the impact of Perceptual Uncertainty in Prediction. It contains challenging crowded scenes with unfiltered agent class probabilities that reflect the long-tail of current state-of-the-art perception systems. We demonstrate that incorporating class probabilities in trajectory forecasting significantly improves performance in the face of uncertainty, and enables new forecasting capabilities such as counterfactual predictions.
翻译:有关其他物剂未来行为的理由对于安全机器人导航至关重要。 从数据(包括位置、速度和语义等级)中,物剂国家估计所固有的不确定性进一步放大了可信的未来。然而,预测方法通常忽视阶级不确定性,而只是根据该物剂最有可能的阶级而定,尽管感知模型往往返回全阶级分布。为了利用这些信息,我们介绍了HAICU,这是一种多种物剂轨迹预测方法,明确结合了物剂的等级概率。我们还介绍了PUP,这是一个新的具有挑战性的真实世界自主驱动数据集,用来调查预测中隐性不确定因素的影响。它包含充满挑战性的场景,具有未过滤性物剂类别概率,反映当前最新感知系统的长期性。我们证明,将阶级概率纳入轨迹预测在不确定性面前的性能显著提高,并使得新的预测能力,例如反事实预测。