The executive branch (the government) is usually not directly elected by the people, but is created by another elected body or person such as the parliament or the president. As a result, its members are not directly accountable to the people, individually or as a group. We propose a scenario where government members are directly elected by the people, and seek to achieve proportional representation in the process. We will present a formal model for the allocation of K offices, each associated with a disjoint set of candidates contesting for that seat. A group of voters provides ballots for each of the offices. Since using simple majority voting for each office independently may result in minority preferences being completely ignored, here we adapt the greedy version of proportional approval voting (GreedyPAV) to our framework. In the article Electing the Executive Branch you can find an in-depth explanation of the model and a demonstration - through computer-based simulations - of how voting for all offices together using this rule overcomes this weakness and upholds the axiom of proportionality. In this article, we will present the implementation of the algorithm (GreedyPAV) proposed by Rutvik Page, Ehud Shapiro, and Nimrod Talmon in the article mentioned above. In addition, we tested our implementation through a survey, the results of which will be presented and analyzed later in the article.
翻译:行政部门(政府)通常不是由人民直接选举产生的,而是由另一个民选机构或个人(如议会或总统)创建的,因此,其成员不直接对人民、个人或团体负责。我们提出政府成员直接选举由人民选举的情景,并力求在这个过程中实现比例代表制。我们将提出一个分配K级职位的正式模式,每个职位都与争夺K级职位的一组不连贯候选人有关,一组选民为每个职位提供选票。由于对每个职位独立地使用简单多数投票可能导致对少数的偏好被完全忽视,因此,我们在此调整了贪婪的按比例批准投票(GreedyPAV)的版本,以适应我们的框架。在选举行政部门的一篇文章中,你可以找到对模式的深入解释,并通过计算机模拟,展示如何利用这一规则共同选举所有职位,维护相称性原则的迫切性。在本篇文章中,我们将介绍Rutvik Page提议的算法(GreedyPAV)的执行情况,我们将在上文提到的Rutvik页、Ehd Shapiro、Eh 和Niroma 的后文执行结果。