Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a revolutionary communication technology that promises ultimate security assurance by exploiting the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. In this work, we report design and development of a fully automated inter-building QKD framework for generation and distribution of cryptographic keys, securely and seamlessly, by executing weak coherent pulse based BB84 protocol. This framework is experimentally validated by establishing a quantum communication link between two buildings separated by ~300m of free-space atmospheric channel. A novel synchronization technique enabled with indigenous NavIC (IRNSS) constellation is developed and implemented. This QKD system demonstrates generation of secure key rate as high as 300 Kbps with QBER< 3% for mean photon no. per pulse (${\mu}$) of 0.15. The intercept-resend eavesdropping attack has been emulated within the system and evaluated during experiment. A novel quantum secured end-to-end encrypted video calling app (QuViC) is also developed and integrated with QKD framework to demonstrate unconditionally secure two-way communication over Ethernet, functioning alongside with quantum communication.
翻译:量子键分布(QKD)是一种革命性的通信技术,它通过利用量子力学的基本原则,保证了最终的安全保障。在这项工作中,我们报告设计和开发一个完全自动化的跨建筑QKD框架,通过执行以脉冲为基础的微弱一致脉冲 BB84 协议,安全和无缝地生成和分发加密钥匙。这个框架通过在两个建筑之间建立以~300米自由空间大气频道隔开的量子通信连接来进行实验验证。一个与本地导航仪(IRNSS)星座相连接的新型同步技术正在开发和实施。这个QKD系统显示,每0.15个脉冲的平均光子的QBER < 3%的安全键率高达300KBPS。拦截-resend eaveslompting攻击在系统中受到效仿,并在试验期间得到评估。一个新型的量子安全端对端加密视频调用程序(QuVIC)也得到了开发,并与QKD框架合并,以展示在Ethernet上无条件安全的双向通信,与量通信同时运行。