OpenAI has recently released GPT-4 (a.k.a. ChatGPT plus), which is demonstrated to be one small step for generative AI (GAI), but one giant leap for artificial general intelligence (AGI). Since its official release in November 2022, ChatGPT has quickly attracted numerous users with extensive media coverage. Such unprecedented attention has also motivated numerous researchers to investigate ChatGPT from various aspects. According to Google scholar, there are more than 500 articles with ChatGPT in their titles or mentioning it in their abstracts. Considering this, a review is urgently needed, and our work fills this gap. Overall, this work is the first to survey ChatGPT with a comprehensive review of its underlying technology, applications, and challenges. Moreover, we present an outlook on how ChatGPT might evolve to realize general-purpose AIGC (a.k.a. AI-generated content), which will be a significant milestone for the development of AGI.
翻译：OpenAI最近发布了GPT-4（也称为ChatGPT plus），其被证明是生成式AI（GAI）的一个小步伐，但对于人工通用智能（AGI）而言却是一个巨大的飞跃。自2022年11月正式发布以来，ChatGPT迅速吸引了众多用户并得到了广泛的媒体报道。这样前所未有的关注也激发了众多研究人员从各个角度对ChatGPT进行调查。根据Google学术数据，标题或摘要中提到ChatGPT的文章超过500篇。考虑到这一点，本研究亟需一份综述，并弥补了这一空白。总的来说，本工作是第一篇全面调查ChatGPT的技术、应用和挑战的综述。此外，我们展望了ChatGPT如何发展成为实现通用AIGC（即AI生成内容）的前景，这将是发展AGI的重要里程碑。
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