The broad applicability of Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) constitutes a general-purpose modeling framework for combinatorial optimization problems and are a required format for gate array and quantum annealing computers. QUBO annealers as well as other solution approaches benefit from starting with a diverse set of solutions with local optimality an additional benefit. This paper presents a new method for generating a set of one-flip local optima leveraging constraint programming. Further, as demonstrated in experimental testing, analysis of the solution set allows the generation of soft constraints to help guide the optimization process.
翻译:Quadratic 不受限制的二进制优化(QUBO)的广泛适用性构成了组合优化问题的通用示范框架,是门阵列和量子射线计算机的一种必要格式。QUBO 麻醉器和其他解决方案方法从以一套多样的解决方案为起点,以当地最佳性为额外好处。本文件为产生一套一翻式局部优化杠杆调节制约程序提供了新方法。此外,如实验性测试所示,对成套解决方案的分析可以产生软约束,帮助指导优化进程。