Electromagnetic induction (EMI) techniques are widely used in geophysical surveying. Their success is mainly due to their easy and fast data acquisition, but the effectiveness of data inversion is strongly influenced by the quality of sensed data, resulting from suiting the device configuration to the physical features of the survey site. Forward modelling is an essential tool to optimize this aspect and design a successful surveying campaign. In this paper, a new software tool for forward EMI modelling is introduced. It extends and complements an existing open-source package for EMI data inversion, and includes an interactive graphical user interface. Its use is explained by a theoretical introduction and demonstrated through a simulated case study. The nonlinear data inversion issue is briefly discussed and the inversion module of the package is extended by a new regularized minimal-norm algorithm.
翻译:电磁感应(EMI)技术广泛应用于地球物理勘测中。它们的成功主要归功于易于快速采集数据,但数据反演的有效性受到感知数据质量的强烈影响,这取决于设备配置与勘测场地物理特征的匹配程度。正演模拟是优化此方面并设计成功勘测任务的重要工具。本文介绍了一款新的正演EMI建模软件工具。它扩展并补充了现有的EMI数据反演开源软件包,并包含交互式图形用户界面。通过理论介绍和模拟案例演示其使用方法。简要讨论了非线性数据反演问题,并通过新的正则化最小规范算法扩展了包的反演模块。