The internet of things (IoT) refers to a framework of interrelated, web associated objects that can gather and move information over a remote network without human interference. With a quick development in the arrangement of IoT gadgets and expanding want to make medical care more financially savvy, customized, and proactive, IoT is ready to assume a solid function in all perspectives of the healthcare industry. In this context, IoT-based healthcare provides several benefits such as instant and reliable treatment, cost reduction, improved communication, etc. by using different new technologies. Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) technologies can enhance the quality of data gathering and data transferring in smart systems. Machine Learning(ML) are put to use at every level of smart healthcare systems. Fog computing reduces communication cost and provides low latency. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) technologies provide less complex and more flexible network structures. Blockchain technology offers a better way of protection of users' sensitive information. This paper aims to provide comprehensive descriptions of ongoing research projects and the utilization of the above-mentioned technologies in smart healthcare systems. In this paper, the latest studies, proposed techniques, and the current solutions of smart healthcare systems are elaborated in the context of emerging technologies, applications and challenges of these systems to provide a better understanding of what IoT means in the healthcare industry now and what it will mean in the future.
翻译:互联网(IoT)是指一个相互关联的网络相关物体框架,可以在不受人类干扰的情况下在远程网络中收集和移动信息。随着IoT小工具安排的迅速发展,随着扩大希望使医疗保健在财务上更加节约、定制和主动性方面更加节约,IoT准备在保健行业的所有观点中承担一个坚实的功能。在这方面,基于IoT的医疗保健技术提供一些好处,例如即时和可靠的治疗、降低成本、改进通信等,使用不同的新技术。无线机区网络技术可以提高智能系统中数据收集和数据传输的质量。机器学习(ML)被投入到智能保健系统的每个层次上使用。 Fog计算降低了通信成本,提供了较低的弹性。软件定义网络(SDN)和网络功能虚拟化(NFV)技术提供了不那么复杂和灵活的网络结构。链技术为用户的敏感信息提供了更好的保护方式。本文旨在全面描述正在进行的研究项目以及智能保健系统中上述技术的利用情况。在智能保健体系中的最新研究,这些系统将提供一种更好的手段。