Although Xe is known to form stable compounds with strong electronegative elements, evidence on the formation of stable compounds with electropositive elements, such as Fe and Ni, was missing until very recently. In addition to the significance of the emerging field of noble gas elements chemistry, the possible formation of Xe-Fe/Ni compounds has been proposed as a plausible explanation of the so-called "missing Xe paradox". Here we explore the possible formation of stable compounds in the Xe-Fe/Ni systems at thermodynamic conditions representative of Earth's core. Using in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy in concert with first principles calculations we demonstrate the synthesis of stable Xe(Fe,Fe/Ni)$_3$ and XeNi$_3$ compounds. The results indicate the changing chemical properties of elements under extreme conditions where noble gas elements can form stable compounds with elements which are electropositive at ambient conditions but become slightly electronegative at high pressures.
翻译:虽然已知Xe形成具有强电阴性元素的稳定化合物,但直到最近,一直没有证据表明形成含有电子抗体元素的稳定化合物,例如Fe和Ni,但直到最近,除了新兴的惰性气体元素化学领域的重要性外,还提议形成Xe-Fe/Ni化合物,作为所谓“缺氧Xe悖论”的合理解释。我们在这里探讨在代表地球核心的热动力条件下,Xe-Fe/Ni系统中可能形成稳定化合物。我们利用原地同步器X射线分射线和Raman光谱学,与第一项原则计算一致,展示了稳定的Xe(Fe、Fe/Ni)3美元和XeNi$3美元的合成。结果显示,在极端条件下,惰性气体元素的化学特性变化,在极端条件下,惰性气体元素可以形成稳定的化合物,其元素在环境条件下具有电阳性,但在高压下会变得轻微的电阴性。