The field of natural language processing has seen impressive progress in recent years, with neural network models replacing many of the traditional systems. A plethora of new models have been proposed, many of which are thought to be opaque compared to their feature-rich counterparts. This has led researchers to analyze, interpret, and evaluate neural networks in novel and more fine-grained ways. In this survey paper, we review analysis methods in neural language processing, categorize them according to prominent research trends, highlight existing limitations, and point to potential directions for future work.
翻译:自然语言处理领域近年来取得了令人印象深刻的进展,神经网络模型取代了许多传统系统,提出了许多新的模型,其中许多被认为与其具有丰富特征的对应方相比不透明,这使得研究人员以新的和更加精细的方式分析、解释和评价神经网络。 在本调查文件中,我们审查了神经语言处理的分析方法,根据突出的研究趋势对其进行分类,突出现有的局限性,并指出未来工作的潜在方向。