Introduction of the Scrum approach into software engineering has changed the way software is being developed. The Scrum approach emphasizes the active end-user involvement, embracing of change, and /iterative delivery of products. Our study showed that Scrum has different variants or is used in combination with different methods. Some tools not normally used in the conventional software approaches, like gamification, content analysis and grounded theory are also employed. However, Scrum like other software development approach focuses on improvement of software process, software quality, business value, performance, usability and efficiency and at the same time to reduce cost, risk and uncertainty. Contrary to some conventional approaches it also strives to boost soft factors like agility, trust, motivation, responsibility and transparency. The bibliometric synthetic scoping study revealed seven main research themes concerned with the Scrum research.
翻译:将Scrum方法引入软件工程,改变了软件开发的方式,Scrum方法强调用户积极参与、接受变化和/提供产品。我们的研究显示,Scrum有不同的变体或与不同方法结合使用。也采用了常规软件方法通常没有使用的一些工具,如拼写、内容分析和有根据的理论。但是,Scrum与其他软件开发方法一样,侧重于改进软件流程、软件质量、商业价值、性能、可用性和效率,同时降低成本、风险和不确定性。与Scrum研究的某些传统方法相反,Scrum也努力推动灵活性、信任、动力、责任和透明度等软因素。二维计量合成范围研究揭示了与Scrum研究有关的七个主要研究主题。