Decision-guided perspectives on model uncertainty expand traditional statistical thinking about managing, comparing and combining inferences from sets of models. Bayesian predictive decision synthesis (BPDS) advances conceptual and theoretical foundations, and defines new methodology that explicitly integrates decision-analytic outcomes into the evaluation, comparison and potential combination of candidate models. BPDS extends recent theoretical and practical advances based on both Bayesian predictive synthesis and empirical goal-focused model uncertainty analysis. This is enabled by development of a novel subjective Bayesian perspective on model weighting in predictive decision settings. Illustrations come from applied contexts including optimal design for regression prediction and sequential time series forecasting for financial portfolio decisions.
翻译:关于模型不确定性的决定指导观点扩大了关于管理、比较和合并各套模型推论的传统统计思维。贝叶斯预测性决定综合(BPDS)推进了概念和理论基础,并界定了将决策分析结果明确纳入候选模型评价、比较和潜在组合的新方法。BPDS扩展了基于巴伊斯预测性综合和经验、以目标为重点的模型不确定性分析的最新理论和实践进展。这得益于对预测性决策设置中的模型加权形成新颖的贝叶斯主观观点。说明来自应用环境,包括回归预测的最佳设计和金融投资组合决策的连续时间序列预测。