Binary yes-no decisions in a legislative committee or a shareholder meeting are commonly modeled as a weighted game. However, there are noteworthy exceptions. E.g., the voting rules of the European Council according to the Treaty of Lisbon use a more complicated construction. Here we want to study the question if we loose much from a practical point of view, if we restrict ourselves to weighted games. To this end, we invoke power indices that measure the influence of a member in binary decision committees. More precisely, we compare the achievable power distributions of weighted games with those from a reasonable superset of weighted games. It turns out that the deviation is relatively small.
翻译:立法委员会或股东会议上的二进制是零决定,通常模拟为加权游戏,但也有值得注意的例外。例如,欧洲理事会根据《里斯本条约》制定的表决规则采用了更为复杂的结构。在这里,我们想研究一个问题,如果我们从实际角度出发,如果我们仅限于加权游戏,我们是否从实际角度出发很多。为此,我们引用衡量一成员在二进制决策委员会中影响力的权力指数。更确切地说,我们比较加权游戏与合理超重游戏的可实现的权力分配。结果发现偏差相对较小。