Limited scalability and transaction costs are, among others, some of the critical issues that hamper a wider adoption of distributed ledger technologies (DLT). That is particularly true for the Ethereum blockchain, which, so far, has been the ecosystem with the highest adoption rate. Quite a few solutions, especially on the Ethereum side of things, have been attempted in the last few years. Most of them adopt the approach to offload transactions from the blockchain mainnet, a.k.a. Level 1 (L1), to a separate network. Such systems are collectively known as Level 2 (L2) systems. While mitigating the scalability issue, the adoption of L2 introduces additional drawbacks: users have to trust that the L2 system has correctly performed transactions or, conversely, high computational power is required to prove transactions correctness. In addition, significant technical knowledge is needed to set up and manage such an L2 system. To tackle such limitations, we propose 1DLT: a novel system that enables rapid and trustless deployment of an Ethereum Virtual Machine based blockchain that overcomes those drawbacks.
翻译:有限可缩缩和交易成本是妨碍更广泛地采用分布分类账技术的一些关键问题。 Etheyum 区块链尤其如此,迄今为止,Etheyum 区块链一直是采用率最高的生态系统。在过去几年中,尝试了相当多的解决办法,特别是在Etheyum 区块上,过去几年中尝试了相当多的解决办法,特别是在Etheyum 区块上。它们大多采用了从块链主网 a.k.a. 级1 (L1) 向一个单独的网络卸载交易的方法。这些系统统称为2级(L2)系统。在缓解可缩放问题的同时,L2 的采用带来了更多的缺点:用户必须相信L2 系统进行了正确的交易,或者反过来说,需要高计算能力来证明交易的正确性。此外,为了建立和管理这样的L2系统,还需要大量技术知识。为了解决这些限制,我们建议1DLTT:一个新的系统,能够迅速和无信任地部署一个基于Etheum的虚拟机块链,克服这些障碍。