Critical examinations of AI systems often apply principles such as fairness, justice, accountability, and safety, which is reflected in AI regulations such as the EU AI Act. Are such principles sufficient to promote the design of systems that support human flourishing? Even if a system is in some sense fair, just, or 'safe', it can nonetheless be exploitative, coercive, inconvenient, or otherwise conflict with cultural, individual, or social values. This paper proposes a dimension of interactional ethics thus far overlooked: the ways AI systems should treat human beings. For this purpose, we explore the philosophical concept of respect: if respect is something everyone needs and deserves, shouldn't technology aim to be respectful? Despite its intuitive simplicity, respect in philosophy is a complex concept with many disparate senses. Like fairness or justice, respect can characterise how people deserve to be treated; but rather than relating primarily to the distribution of benefits or punishments, respect relates to how people regard one another, and how this translates to perception, treatment, and behaviour. We explore respect broadly across several literatures, synthesising perspectives on respect from Kantian, post-Kantian, dramaturgical, and agential realist design perspectives with a goal of drawing together a view of what respect could mean for AI. In so doing, we identify ways that respect may guide us towards more sociable artefacts that ethically and inclusively honour and recognise humans using the rich social language that we have evolved to interact with one another every day.
翻译:对大赦国际系统的关键检查往往适用公平、公正、问责和安全等原则,这些原则反映在大赦国际条例中,如欧盟大赦国际法。这些原则是否足以促进设计支持人类繁荣的系统?即使一个系统在某种意义上是公平、公正或“安全”的,它也可能具有剥削性、胁迫性、不便或以其他方式与文化、个人或社会价值观发生冲突。本文提出了迄今一直被忽视的互动道德的一个层面:大赦国际系统对待人类的方式。为此,我们探讨了尊重的哲学概念:如果尊重是每个人需要和应该得到的东西,那么技术的目的就不应该是尊重的吗?尽管它具有直观的简单性,但哲学中的尊重是一个复杂的概念,具有许多不同感。像公平或正义一样,尊重也可以描述人们应当如何受到对待;但并非主要与利益或惩罚的分配有关,而是与人们如何互相尊重,以及这如何转化到感官、待遇和行为。我们探讨在各种文学中广泛尊重,从康提、后肯提、戏剧性、戏剧性、哲学性、哲学尊重是一个复杂的概念概念,是一个复杂的概念概念概念概念概念。我们可以用一种更深厚的眼光来确定一个真正的社会道德观,用一个更尊重一个目标,用一个更深厚的道德的眼光来确定我们如何看待。我们可以以更尊重一个更尊重一个更尊重一个道德的道德的眼光来看待一个更能地、更能地、更能、更深刻地、更深刻地看待一个更能、更尊重一个更能地、更能、更深刻地、更能地、更能用一个更能、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能用一个更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地、更能地取取取取取取取取取取取取取取取。