利益均衡目标下农业转基因技术研发福利效应与协调机制研究

项目名称： 利益均衡目标下农业转基因技术研发福利效应与协调机制研究

项目编号： No.71203059

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 宏观管理与政策

项目作者： 韩艳旗

作者单位： 湖北大学

项目金额： 21万元

中文摘要： 探寻各主体利益均衡、共赢的商业化模式是我国农业转基因技术研发及产业化的热点问题，也是当前我国在实施转基因生物新品种培育国家科技重大专项过程中面临的紧迫性重大课题。本项研究以我国目前唯一大面积推广的转基因棉花为例，在准确把握其研发投入和成本收益的基础上，运用内嵌知识产权保护变量局部均衡贸易模型和横向市场模式DREAM模型，对开放条件下转基因棉花研发福利效应在各主体间的分配进行仿真测度并深入分析其内在影响因素；并通过博弈模型对关键利益主体行为进行分析，着重寻求技术创新战略联盟中院企合作最佳模式和政府干预最佳方式；最后基于政策设计，并在利益均衡目标下构建我国农业转基因技术研发福利效应各主体利益协调机制。本研究一方面从实证角度摸清了开放条件下农业转基因技术研发福利效应分配及内在机理；另一方面也为今后我国制定、完善与农业转基因技术商业化模式等相关决策提供了科学依据。

中文关键词： 利益均衡；农业转基因技术；研发福利效应；协调机制；

英文摘要： To seek a different interest groups welfare balance,double-win commercial pattern is not only an influncing, hot issues for the rapid and sound development of agricultural transgenic technology R&D and industrialization,but also an ungency key subject we confronted with during putting the significant special country item "cultivate the new breed of genetically modified organism"into practice. In this study we take transgenic Bt cotton for example,which is the unique transgenic crop that is extended in large area nowadays.based on accurately grasp the R&D investment, cost and benefit data ,we use a three region partial equilibrium trading model implanted a intellectual property right variable and DREAM model in lateral marketplace pattern to have an empirical measurement on transgenic Bt cotton R&D welfare effect and discover its inherent influencing factor under open condition;build the game model to analyze the behavior of main interest body,particularly to seek the optimum cooperation pattern between the agricultural research academies and breeding interprise and the best common intervention means of government;finally through policy design,we develop an agricultural transgenic technology R&D welfare allocation coordination mechanism involing different interest groups such as producers,developers,consum

英文关键词： interest balance；agricultural transgenic technology；R&D welfare effect；coordination mechanism；