基于Nonlocal的MRI脑肿瘤图像分割方法的研究

项目名称： 基于Nonlocal的MRI脑肿瘤图像分割方法的研究

项目编号： No.11426205

项目类型： 专项基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 数理科学和化学

项目作者： 陈赠思

作者单位： 浙江中医药大学

项目金额： 3万元

中文摘要： 磁共振成像（MRI）脑肿瘤分割在临床诊断和科学研究中起着重要的作用。如何精确地分割MRI脑肿瘤是医学图像处理方面的重点和难点，也是医学、数学、计算机等领域的热点问题。本项目针对脑肿瘤形状复杂多变、边缘模糊等而难以实现精确分割的问题，构建了MRI脑肿瘤分割新模型并设计快速算法。主要研究内容包括：引入Nonlocal正则化方法，改进现有的MRI脑肿瘤图像分割模型，建立新型变分模型；对得到的变分模型稳定解的存在性以及收敛性做出分析，并进行相关的理论论证和数值研究；基于最优化理论，拟定出脑肿瘤分割的快速算法，取得更好的肿瘤边缘分割效果。本项目结合了肿瘤复杂性的特点，充分利用Nonlocal正则化的优势，避免了模糊边界难以分割的问题。同时具有运算量小，收敛快，便于推广到其他模态图像的分割等优点，将有力地推动数学在医学图像领域的发展，促进学科融合。

中文关键词： 磁共振成像脑图；医学图像分割；非局部正交化；两步法；凸优化

英文摘要： The segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain tumor is an important task and is of great significance in clinical and scientific research. Accurate segmentation of brain tumor plays an important role in medical image analysis, which also becomes a hot point in medical, mathematical, computation science fields. Because of the special structures of brain tumor, which have complicated shape and vague edge, the most widely used image segmentation algorithms often fail to provide accurate segmentation results. The aim of this project is to develop a new model and design a fast calculation algorithm for the segmentation of MRI brain tumor. The main objects of this study are as follows: incorporating Nonlocal regularization mechanism to a variation model in order to improve the performance; analysis the existence and the convergence of stable solution of the given functional, then prove the consistency and study the numerical problems; designing a fast calculation algorithm based on the optimization theory to get better segmentation results. This project combines the characteristics of brain tumor, and fully uses the advantages of nonlocal regularization mechanism to avoid difficulties generated by blur edges in the traditional segmentation methods. Meanwhile, our model has many advantages, such

英文关键词： MRI brain image；Medical image segmentation；Nonlocal regularization；Two-step method；Convex optimization