项目名称: 世界自然遗产地旅游产业生成时空分异规律与机制研究-以张家界为例
项目编号: No.41261024
项目类型: 地区科学基金项目
立项/批准年度: 2013
项目学科: 天文学、地球科学
项目作者: 麻学锋
作者单位: 吉首大学
项目金额: 48万元
中文摘要: 世界遗产地旅游产业生成时空分异规律与机制是经济地理学研究的重要内容,应该为人们关注。现有研究多是基于旅游对遗产地的影响及对策的分析,鲜有对典型案例旅游产业生成时空演化过程与机制的分析。张家界是国内世界自然遗产地旅游产业生成的典型样本。本项目依据区域发展系统分析思路及理论脉络,结合旅游成长理论,分析遗产地旅游产业出现初始条件的影响,剖析其旅游产业三个层面(宏观、中观和微观)的生成机制及其一般规律;建构旅游生成模型,以张家界为例,分析遗产地旅游产业生成基本特征、空间差异、动力因子及演化机制;进一步,解析其空间格局、时空分异规律与扩展模式;最后,剖析旅游产业生成周期及其演变动因,从引导机制和调控路径进行制度设计,引导张家界旅游产业的空间布局优化。本项目有望对旅游产业发展和旅游地成长理论作出新的诠释,为张家界完善地域功能管治措施,引导旅游产业关键部门空间组织的布局优化提供科学决策依据。
中文关键词: 世界遗产地;产业经济;空间结构;生成机制;时空分异
英文摘要: An important part of study of economic geography which also deserves the public attention is the spatio-temporal differentiation rules and mechanism of tourism industry generation in world heritage sites. The major concern of relative researches both home and abroad is about the influence of tourism on heritage sites and its countermeasures, while few of them offered case study of spatio-temporal differentiation process and mechanism of tourism industry generation. Zhangjiajie is a typical sample of tourism industry generation in world natural heritage site at home. Based on regional development system analysis method and theoretical context along with tourism growth theory,this project analyzes the influence of initial conditions in heritage sites to reveal the generating mechanism and general rules from macro-, meso- and micro-levels of tourism industry. With the construction of tourism growth model of Zhangjiajie, the basic generation characteristics, spatial variability, power factors and evolution mechanism of tourism industry in heritage sites are analyzed to further deconstruct its spatial pattern, spatio-temporal differentiation rules and extension mode. By analyzing the tourism industry generated cycle and its motivation,regulations are designed to guide the layout optimization of tourism industry in Zh
英文关键词: world heritage site;industrial economy;spatial structure;generating mechanism;spatio-temporal differentiation