市郊轨道交通车站综合体建筑模式及其适用性评价研究

项目名称： 市郊轨道交通车站综合体建筑模式及其适用性评价研究

项目编号： No.51478198

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 姚敏峰

作者单位： 华侨大学

项目金额： 78万元

中文摘要： 随着我国城市快速发展，轨道交通从原来城市内开始向市郊延伸，带动新城开发和市郊小城镇建设，实现中心城区的有机疏散。基于轨交车站建设综合体，利用其巨大人流量进行商业开发收益，同时也可利用综合体建筑隔绝车站与住区，屏蔽轨道交通环境影响；但是结合不当，也可能导致交通拥堵或商业价值边际化，甚至加剧轨道交通的环境影响。 本课题突出市郊轨道交通与城市内轨道交通之不同，通过分析和总结国内外市郊轨道交通车站的建设经验，融合建筑学、城市规划、交通工程三个学科的研究方法，对与我国大城市较为相似的东京、香港、新加坡的相关实例分别进行定性、定量分析，课题研究了多种市郊轨道类型、不同市郊场所和不同用地功能主导的各种综合体模式，结合交通学科建立系统化模型的方法，基于成本效益法，构建一套适用于我国的轨道交通建筑模式适应性评价方法。研究成果对于我国市郊轨道交通车站综合体建设具有重要的理论参考价值和现实意义。

中文关键词： 市郊轨道交通；综合体；建筑模式；适用性；评价

英文摘要： With the rapid development of urban in China,rail transit began to extend the suburb from the original nner city, which stimulated the development of new cities and the construction of suburb small town, and achieved center cities of evacuating organically.It based on rail transit to construct complexes,and used its huge flow of people to make business develop.Meanwhile,it could use the complexes to isolated stations and settlements,and shield effects of rail transit environment.But if it combined in improper, it would cause traffic jams or commercial value marginalization,even aggravate the effects of rail transit environment. ?This project highlights the different between suburban and urban rail transit.By analyzing and summarizing domestic and international experience in building suburban rail transit stations，and fusing the research methods of architecture, city planning and traffic engineering, we analyzed the related examples of the city which is similar to the big cities of our country, such as Tokyo, Hongkong and Singapore. The paper has studied many kind of complex modes which are guided by different suburban rail types, suburban areas and land functions, and built the method of system model by fusing the department of transportation. And then it built a set of adaptability evaluation method which is fit to China's rail transit construction mode based on the cost- benefit approach. The research results have reference value in theory and practical significance for China's suburban rail transit station complex building.

英文关键词： Suburban rail;complex;Architecture mode;suitability;evaluate