项目名称: 贫困地区惠农政策实施效果的微观模拟分析-基于贵州住户和村级CGE模型
项目编号: No.71203222
项目类型: 青年科学基金项目
立项/批准年度: 2013
项目学科: 宏观管理与政策
项目作者: 张玉梅
作者单位: 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所
项目金额: 19万元
中文摘要: 近十年来,政府开展了一系列的强农惠农政策,有力的促进了农业生产和农民增收。然而,政策的实施效果存在地区差别和农户个体差异。贫困地区的农村发展滞后,农户生计脆弱,与全国的差距不断扩大,如何更好的发挥政策效应,促进当地经济发展,实现减贫和增收尤为重要。本项目以贵州省三个村的多轮农户普查数据和村级调研数据为基础,通过构建住户-村级一般均衡模型,建立农户与农户之间的复杂经济联系,用于模拟分析各种政策带来的所有直接和间接的影响,比较政策对不同类型农户的影响差异。通过本项目的研究,可以更清楚地了解各种政策的作用机制,发现政策实施中的优点与不足,为今后针对贫困地区的政策调整和针对不同类型的农户制定差异化的政策提供科学参考依据。另外,本项目研究开发的住户-村级一般均衡模型,为微观层面的政策模拟分析提供了很好的工具,还可以与地区和国家一般均衡模型进行链接,应用于更为广泛的研究。
中文关键词: 贫困地区;惠农政策;评价;一般均衡模型;
英文摘要: Over the past decade, the government has carried out a serial of agricultural support policies and benefiting-farmers policies, which have promoted agricultural production and farmers' income effectively. However, the implementation effect of the policy varied due to the regional disparity and farmers' individual different characters. In poverty-stricken rural regions, economy develops fall behind, farmers' livelihood is vulnerable, so it's quite important to make out how to play policy effect better to promote economy development and achieve poverty reduction and income growth. This project focuses on the effect of policy implementation in Poverty-stricken area, and based on multiple rounds household-villages census-like surveys conducted for three villages in Guizhou Province, the household-village computable general equilibrium (CGE) model will be constructed, which establishes the complex economic relations among farmers, and will be used to simulate various policies to capture all direct and indirect effects and compare different policy effects to different farmers. This project is meaningful for understanding the interaction mechanism of various policies and finding out the virtues and shortcomings during the policy implementation, and scientific reference for future policy adjustment and different policy-
英文关键词: poor area;benifing farms policy;evaluation;general equilibrium model;