矢量椭圆空心光束的产生、传播与角动量及其应用研究

项目名称： 矢量椭圆空心光束的产生、传播与角动量及其应用研究

项目编号： No.11274114

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 数理科学和化学

项目作者： 印建平

作者单位： 华东师范大学

项目金额： 76万元

中文摘要： 主要研究内容：提出径向、弧向偏振椭圆空心光束、任意偏振椭圆空心光束和无衍射矢量Mathieu空心光束等产生的新方法，开展上述矢量椭圆空心光束的产生、传播与聚焦特性的理论与实验研究，并分析上述各种矢量椭圆空心光束的整数或分数角动量的形成机制及其与偏振特性或位相分布间的关系。此外，开展矢量椭圆空心光束及其分数角动量在冷原子束或冷分子束激光聚焦成像、超冷原子、冷分子激光导引、偏振态与角动量操控中的应用研究，包括超冷分子马达和冷分子激光排列取向新效应、新现象的研究，从而发展一种描述矢量椭圆空心光束的新方法及其传播、聚焦特性与角动量的理论计算方法,搞清楚矢量椭圆空心光束角动量与偏振特性、位相分布或Poynting矢量、光束Twist间的关系，可望为研制新颖的高分辨原子透镜、分子透镜提供新的技术手段，完成一部《空心光束的产生及其应用》的学术专著。

中文关键词： 矢量椭圆空心光束；空间光调制器；分数角动量；原子分子透镜；原子分子操控

英文摘要： Main research contents are included as follows:New methods to generate vectorial elliptic and Mathieu hollow beams with a radial, an azimuthal or an arbitrary polarization are proposed, and the generation, propagation and foccusing peoperties of the above elliptic hollow beams are studied both theoretically and experimentally, and the physical mechanisms to form an intrger or fractional angular momentum and the relationship between the vectorial elliptic hollow beams and polarization states or phase distribution and analyzed. In addition, we will investigate some applications of vectorial elliptic or Mathieu hollow beams and their angular momentum in the focusing and imaging experiments (atomic and molecular lens)of cold atomic and molecular beams,laser guide of cold atoms and molecules, and some polarization and angular-momentum manipulations, including some reearches of molecular motor, new effects and phenomena of laser arrangments and orientation of cold molecules, and then develop a new method to describe and theoretically calculate vectorial elliptic and Mathieu hollow beams and their propagation and focusing properties as well as optical angular momentum, and understand the relationship between optical angular momentum of vectorial elliptic hollow beams and polarization state, phase distribution or Poynti

英文关键词： Vectorial elliptic hollow beams；spatial light modulator；fractional angular momentum；atomic and molecular lenses；atomic and molecular manipulations