LCA视角下宏观建筑碳排放结构特性、演化机理及区域化减排机制研究

项目名称： LCA视角下宏观建筑碳排放结构特性、演化机理及区域化减排机制研究

项目编号： No.71303082

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 祁神军

作者单位： 华侨大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 量化评价宏观建筑碳排放是低碳建筑策略制定及实施的基础性工作。目前仍存在宏观建筑碳排放的边界、分布结构特性、演化机理及减排长效机制等问题需要解决。本项目从全寿命周期角度，重点解决几个科学问题：提出基于产业影响力系数-产业碳排放影响力系数（ICCE-IC）组合矩阵的产业低碳经济发展理论和基于RPM组合矩阵的碳排放理论；从建筑业直接碳排放、建筑业隐含碳排放、既有建筑运行过程碳排放三层面构建宏观建筑碳排放模型，从能耗种类、气候区域、碳排放类型等揭示建筑碳排放的结构特性；改进KAYA恒等式，构建建筑碳排放因素分解模型，探索建筑碳排放变化动因及演化机理；采用系统动力学，建立建筑碳排放仿真模型，模拟我国建筑碳排放的未来趋势，设定2020年建筑减排目标，模拟各种减排策略敏感度；结合专家访谈、问卷调研等方法，建立包含碳税交易的宏观建筑减排长效机制，系统地提出节能减排策略。因此，具有重要的科学意义和实践价值。

中文关键词： 宏观建筑；碳排放；结构特性；减排策略；减排机制

英文摘要： The UN's International Panel on Climate Change called on governments to step up efforts to curb global warming by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases.Chian is not only the largest developing country, but also the largest producer of carbon emission. And the carbon emissions from construction industry and building have been accounting for the highest. Obviously, reducing emissions of construction industry and building has been becoming critical. The primary objective of the project is to reveal the characteristic of carbon emission from construction industry and building and the sensibility of all reduction measures, establish the long-term mechanism and effective countermeasure for reducing carbon emission form construction industry and building.In doing this, six parts will be analyzed. (1)The combined matrix of influence coefficient of carbon emission and influence coefficient(ICCE/IC Matrix) will be built to propose the industry development theory for low-carbon and sustainability. (2)the model of distribution structure with RPM （Resource Planning Management）of building carbon emission will be set up to display the distribution structure of carbon emissions for all provinces and propose the sustainable and zonal reduction tactics.(3)carbon emission model of macro-building will be set up, wh

英文关键词： macro-buildings；construction industry；structure characteristic；reduction countermeasures；Mechanism of Carbon Emission-reduction