基于学习成本的技术学习战略研究：路径、方式与产业选择

项目名称： 基于学习成本的技术学习战略研究：路径、方式与产业选择

项目编号： No.71272224

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 刘洪伟

作者单位： 湘潭大学

项目金额： 46.3万元

中文摘要： 技术学习是发展中国家最为常见的一种创新方式。成本与收益是所有技术经济活动永恒的主题，也是技术学习成功与失败的内在逻辑。在技术学习还没有达到既定目标之前，学习成本的高低，企业和社会承担学习成本的能力与分担学习成本的方式等，直接决定了技术学习能否展开、持续与成功。因而，以学习成本作为主线研究企业技术学习的路径、方式与产业选择等战略问题，既是理论探索的必然要求，也是企业自主创新实践的迫切需要。本课题试图在充分吸收国内外已有研究成果的基础上，通过理论分析与实证研究，剖析企业技术基础、支持性产业的发展状况、技术和市场知识的获取方式、政府的产业技术政策等因素对企业技术学习成本的影响及其作用机制，揭示技术学习成功与失败的深层次原因，归纳总结企业技术学习路径、方式与产业选择的一般规律，进而为企业技术学习战略的制定提供理论指导，为我国自主创新实践提供政策建议。

中文关键词： 学习成本；技术学习；路径依赖；战略选择；知识范式

英文摘要： Technological learning is the most common way of technological innovation in developing countries. Costs and benefits are always an eternal theme of all technological and economic activities, and they also determine the success or failure of technological learning. Whether technological learning can be launched, lasted or successful is directly decided by the level of learning costs, the capacity and way that enterprises and society bear and share learning costs before the expected goal is reached. Thus, it is an urgent need for both theoretical exploration and self-independent innovative practice to study the path, way and industry choice of enterprises' technological learning based on learning costs. This project is trying to fully absorb the existing research achievements at home and abroad, carry out theoretical analysis and empirical research on relationship between enterprises'learning costs and its'technical basis, the state of related and supportive industries, acquisition way of technology and market knowledge and government's industrial policies. Our goal is to reveal the deep-seated reason of success and failure of technological learning, summarize the general discipline on path, way and industry choice of enterprises' technological learning, and provide theoretical guidance for the formulation of en

英文关键词： learning cost；technological learning；path dependence；strategic choices；knowledge paradigm