耦合网络上多类型传播动力学的相互作用研究

项目名称： 耦合网络上多类型传播动力学的相互作用研究

项目编号： No.61473001

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 自动化技术、计算机技术

项目作者： 张海峰

作者单位： 安徽大学

项目金额： 76万元

中文摘要： 现有关于复杂网络上疾病传播的研究多局限于单类型的传播动力学模型，而忽视了一个重要事实：疾病的爆发会同时引发相关信息、观点及恐慌等行为通过多种渠道向外扩散，上述行为又反过来影响甚至改变疾病的传播方式，本质上构成耦合网络上多类型传播动力学的相互作用问题。为此，本项目拟在耦合网络框架下利用建模和理论分析相结合的方法深入研究耦合网络的拓扑结构属性（包括层内和层间结构属性等）、不同传播类型的特有属性（社会强化效应、记忆效应以及时效性等）以及不同传播类型间的相互作用机制（相互抑制、相互促进等）对疾病传播动力学的影响，探寻影响疾病传播的关键因素及其内在机理；并试图从理论层面构建研究耦合网络上多类型传播动力学的一般框架；最终结合耦合网络结构属性和动力学特性找出网络中的重要节点或关键路径，提出有针对性的激励措施或免疫策略。该成果从更新颖、更客观的角度研究网络上的传播动力学,丰富和发展了此方向的研究成果。

中文关键词： 耦合网络；疾病传播；多类型传播动力学；相互作用

英文摘要： Existing studies on the dynamics of epidemics on complex networks mainly focus on the models consisting of one type of spreading dynamic, one important fact is often ignored: the outbreaks of epidemics will simultaneously lead to the diffusions of related information, opinions, panics, etc., through various channels. These behaviors, in turn, affect and even change the ways of the spreading of epidemics, which essentially forms the subject about the interplay of multi-type spreading dynamics on coupled networks. To this end, this project combines the modeling and theoretical analysis methods to thoroughly study the roles of the topological structures of coupled networks (including intra-layer and inter-layer properties, etc.),the unique properties of different types of spreading behaviors (social reinforcement effect, memory effect, time decaying effect, etc.) and the interaction mechanisms among different types of spreading behaviors (mutual inhibition, mutual promotion, etc.) on the dynamics of epidemic spreading, and then explore the key factors and their internal mechanisms; We also try to establish a general theory framework to study the multi-type spreading dynamics on coupled networks; Ultimately, combining the structural properties of coupled networks and dynamic of spreading to identify important nodes or the critical paths in the networks, and then propose effective incentives or immunization strategies to control the spreading of epidemics. This project studies the spreading of epidemic on networks in a more novel and objective viewpoint, which enriches and develops the results in this direction.

英文关键词： coupled networks;epidemic spreading;muti-type spreading dynamics;interplay