适应生态服务价值要求的水库多尺度调度模型及其优化算法

项目名称： 适应生态服务价值要求的水库多尺度调度模型及其优化算法

项目编号： No.51469009

项目类型： 地区科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 水利工程

项目作者： 张代青

作者单位： 昆明理工大学

项目金额： 48万元

中文摘要： 河流水（能）资源开发及水库调度既要服务于社会经济，又要注重生态环境保护。如何处理河流开发和保护的关系是河流水资源开发和水库调度中亟待解决的关键问题:如水库运行中河流生态服务目标及服务价值如何量化？适应河流生态服务价值要求的水库调度如何实施？本项目以东江干流水库为背景，将其社会经济和生态环境服务效益统称为生态服务价值，应用生态水文、水库调度及生态服务价值等理论方法，围绕适应生态服务价值要求的水库调度问题，建立多时间尺度及其耦合的水库生态价值调度模型，并评价人工调节和天然状态下的河流生态服务价值，提出适应生态服务价值要求的水库调度规则和调度模式。旨在探讨水库调度对河流水文和生态价值服务过程的作用机理和影响机制，揭示水库多尺度运行方式与河流生态服务价值的复杂函数关系，对比分析求解水库生态价值调度模型的传统优化方法和仿生优化算法，初步构建一种适应生态服务价值要求且满足可持续发展的水库调度理论方法。

中文关键词： 水库调度；生态服务要求；生态服务价值；多尺度水库调度模型；优化算法

英文摘要： The development and reservoirs operation on water resources of rivers both service to society and economy, and to protect the ecological environment. How to deal with the relationship between exploiting and protecting rivers? it is a key problem to solve in the course of exploiting and protecting water resources of rivers and reservoirs operation, for examples, how to quantify ecosystem service goals and service values of rivers in reservoir operating? How to implement reservoir operation adapted to requirements of ecosystem service values of rivers? In the project, to reservoir in main stream of Dongjiang River as the background; the benefits, which are from society, economy and ecological environment of river systems, are unified for ecosystem service values; the theories and methods based on eco-hydrology, reservoir operation and ecosystem service values are synthetically applied; and this project centeres on the issue of reservoir operation adapted to requirements of ecosystem service values,establishes the multi-time scales and their coupling reservoir operation models based on ecosystem service values, and evaluates ecosystem service values under natural and artificial regulation way, and presents to operation rules and operation models adapted to requirements of ecosystem service values.Through these researches the project aims to find out action mechanism and influence mechanism of reservoir operation to hydrological and ecological service values processes of rivers, reveal the complex function relation between reservoir multi-time scales operation modes and ecosystem service values of rivers, contrast and analyze the traditional optimization methods and bionic optimization algorithms to solve the models on reservoirs operation to ecological service values, and preliminarily build a theory and method on reservoirs operation which is necessary to meet the requirements of sustainable development and to adapt to requirements of ecosystem service values.

英文关键词： reservoirs operation;ecosystem service requirements;ecosystem service values;multi-scales' reservoirs operation models;optimization algorithms