基于空间形态定量研究的京杭大运河景观遗产保护研究

项目名称： 基于空间形态定量研究的京杭大运河景观遗产保护研究

项目编号： No.51278331

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 曹磊

作者单位： 天津大学

项目金额： 80万元

中文摘要： 京杭大运河与周围河湖水系间建立的合理联系以一种网络空间结构的形式存在并表现出来，而且该网络格局不仅受到所处自然地理环境与历史文化背景的双重影响在历史长河中不断变迁演变，同时也是运河演变的直接反映。因此本课题将首先以不同王朝时代大运河本身与周围河湖水系间所具有的水文关系为依据，提炼各个时期大运河的整体景观空间结构，将河流空间结构特征理论引入京杭大运河遗产保护研究中，通过将不同历史时期运河形态化的景观空间结构转化为可度量的连通度指标，从而对关系运河运行演变的内在核心因素进行全面解读和掌握，建立京杭运河的分级保护策略。其次对自20世纪初期以来运河、运河所处自然环境以及运河城市变迁情况的现实性分析，并在此基础上理解掌握当今运河保护及发展所面临的挑战和机遇，特别是南水北调工程与运河保护发展间的亦利亦弊的关系。最终，提出基于遗产廊道理论的以京杭大运河为骨干的区域遗产廊道保护规划系统。

中文关键词： 京杭大运河；空间结构；定量分析；遗产保护；南水北调

英文摘要： The relationship between Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the neighborhood water system forms a network spatial structure. This network spatial structure is not only influenced by the natural geography and the social culture, but also is a directly expression of the above two factors. According to the hydrological connectivity between the Grand Canal itself and the neighborhood water system, this research project firstly extracts the unitary structures of Grand Canal in the different historical periods, and then converts the spatial structures into the metrizable connectivity indicators to analyze key factors that relating to the operation and evolution of the Grand Canal and further put forward classification protection strategy. Moreover, basing on the analysis on the present statement of Grand Canal and the neighborhood natural environment, this research project also further focuses on the opportunities and challenges of Grand Canal in the 21st century, especially under the circumstances that South-to-North water diversion plans to use the channel of Grand Canal. Finally, this project will put forward the preservation planning of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal based on the above historical and present analyses.

英文关键词： Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal；Spatial Structure；Quantitative Analysis；Heritage Protection；South-to-North water diversion