我国海岸带生态环境损害赔偿的制度体系及管理模式研究：以溢油污染为例

项目名称： 我国海岸带生态环境损害赔偿的制度体系及管理模式研究：以溢油污染为例

项目编号： No.71273038

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 徐大伟

作者单位： 大连理工大学

项目金额： 49万元

中文摘要： 本课题从海岸带溢油污染入手，以生态环境损害赔偿为主线，基于海洋经济学的价值评估理论、生态经济学的生态补偿理论以及环境管理学的环境规制理论，选取辽宁海岸带为研究对象，借助现代地理空间遥感信息技术，首先对我国典型受损海岸带进行生态系统损害价值分析，研究海岸带生态环境损害赔偿的主客体、补偿标准、补偿方式等关键问题；其次，在信誉缺失和信息不对称条件下分析海岸带溢油污染生态环境损害赔偿的内在机理，尝试提出生态福利价值"不完全补偿"理论，构建我国海岸带生态环境损害的数理经济模型与空间计量模型；然后，利用3S技术和EVA方法对我国海岸带生态环境与社会经济系统综合价值损失进行动态模拟仿真与情景分析预测；最后，应用机制设计、环境规制等经济管理手段和工具，对我国海岸带生态环境损害赔偿的制度体系和管理模式进行分析、评价、与构建，探索我国海岸带溢油污染生态环境损害赔偿的基本原则、主要模式、实施方法以及制度保障。

中文关键词： 生态补偿；环境赔偿；生态环境损害；海岸带；溢油污染

英文摘要： This project will study the coastal ecological compensation for its environmental damage in viewpoint of coastal oil-spill pollution based on environmental valuing theory of marine economics, ecological compensation theory ofecological economics and environmental regulation theory of environmental management. The typical impaired coastal zone ecosystem damage value is analyzed by using modern remote sensing information technology of geography space science, taking Liaoning coastal zone as the research object. We will exploit the standard, subject and object, pattern and other key issues of coastal ecological & environmental damage compensation; secondly, according to the information asymmetry and the reputation lapse to the oil-spill pollution condition, the coastal oil-spill pollution ecological & environmental compensation mechanism is analyzed. Though puting forward the "incomplete value compensation" theory of ecological welfare, we try to construct the coastal ecological & environmental damage mathematical and econometric model in China; then, by using the"3S" and "EVA", we will study the dynamic simulation and scenario analysis of comprehensive value damage of China coastal zone ecological, environmental and social-economic system; finally, by applying the means and tools of the mechanism design theory

英文关键词： Ecological Compensation；Environment Damages；Ecological& Environment Damages Compensation；Coastal Zone；Oil-spill Pollution