随迁老人的社会资本及其对心理健康的压力-缓冲机制研究

项目名称： 随迁老人的社会资本及其对心理健康的压力-缓冲机制研究

项目编号： No.71503235

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 曹维明

作者单位： 浙江中医药大学

项目金额： 17万元

中文摘要： 在我国人口“老龄化”及流动加快的背景下，跟随子女迁移到陌生城市一起生活的老人日益增多，他们因较难适应外界环境（社会环境和社会关系）的急剧变化而易产生严重的心理健康问题，相关的学术研究较少。本课题首先调查随迁老人、城市老人的心理健康、社会资本状况，再通过比较两者心理健康状况，来分析其变化及相关影响因素的作用，为后续研究提供研究基础。急剧的生活环境和社会关系的变化导致随迁老人面临着巨大压力，在此过程中其社会资本也随着外界环境巨变而正经历着丢失和重建的过程，这为社会资本影响心理健康的压力-缓冲机制研究提供极好的的实证案例。本研究在前期研究成果基础上，运用结构方程模型、职位生成法等研究方法，进一步检验健康相关社会资本模型的压力-缓冲机制，并通过纵向研究来研究社会资本与老年心理健康的因果关系，提出开发社会资本促进老年心理健康的策略和建议，为我国应对老年心理健康问题提供思路和依据。

中文关键词： 随迁老人；社会资本；心理健康；社会网络

英文摘要： In the context of the aging and floating of the population in China, the mental health problems of internal migrant elderly were rapidly increasing, for they couldn't cope with the great changes in social environment and social relationship. The relevant academic research was limited. By comparing the health of native city elderly and internal migrant elderly, this study would analyze the changes of the status of mental health and its influencing factors in order to provide valuable information of subsequent research. The external environment of dramatic changes not only result in a huge stress of internal migrant elderly, but also led to the disappearing and restructuring of social capital for this group during this process, which provides an excellent empirical case of the research of stress-buffering mechanism for the effect of social capital influencing mental health. By using different methods (Structural Equation Modeling, Position Generator), this research further focus on the stress-buffering mechanism of social capital on mental health. At the same time with a longitudinal study, this research try to study the causal relationship between social capital and mental health, get a series of strategies and suggestions of social capital for improving the health status of internal migrant elderly, in order to provide evidences and ideas for dealing with mental health problems of elderly in China.

英文关键词： Internal migrant elderly;social capital;mental health;social network