社会心理视角下青少年新型毒品滥用行为的影响因素、作用方式与干预模式

项目名称： 社会心理视角下青少年新型毒品滥用行为的影响因素、作用方式与干预模式

项目编号： No.71203098

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 宏观管理与政策

项目作者： 赵群

作者单位： 南京信息工程大学

项目金额： 21万元

中文摘要： 进入21世纪以来，新型毒品逐渐代替海洛因成为在我国青少年中滥用最广泛的毒品。青少年新型毒品滥用行为不仅仅影响个体的身心健康，还会引起严重的社会和公共卫生安全问题，甚至关系到国家兴衰和民族存亡。本研究选取社会心理视角试图确认哪些主要的社会及心理因素影响青少年的毒品滥用行为，社会因素是通过何种路径与心理因素互相作用而最终影响到个体行为的。课题首先建立理论假设模型，假设心理因素为中介变量，然后通过访谈和问卷调查等方法在收集第一手数据的基础上不断确认影响因素的结构及其影响路径，并利用数学建模方法拟合出新型毒品滥用行为的影响机制模型，最后利用计算机仿真对影响机制模型进行验证并建立相应的干预模型。该课题的理论成果可以为青少年新型毒品滥用行为的教育、预防及行为干预提供理论指导，同时也可为教育、卫生及公安等部门制定相应的政策法规提供一定依据。

中文关键词： 合成毒品；青少年；毒品干预；大数据；统计分析

英文摘要： Since the beginning of the 21st Century, club drug has gradually taken the place of heroine to become the most widely used drug among youths in our country. Youth club drug abuse not just negatively affects individual wellness, but brings about serious social and public health and safety issues. Moreover, it pertains to the fate of a nation. This study, from a psychosocial perspective, aims to ascertain the social and psychological factors influencing youth drug abuse, and how interaction between social and psychological factors have an effect on individual behaviors. The procedures are as follows: first, establish a theoretical hypothesis with psychological factors as intermediate variables; second, try to determine the structure of influencing factors and its related paths based on first-hand data collected from interview and questionnaire survey; third, fit a mathematical model to available data showing the impact mechanism of club drug abuse; finally, use computer simulation to test the model and establish a corresponding intervention model. The theoretical achievements of this study may play a significant role in guiding the education, prevention and intervening of youth club drug abuse, and providing a basis for formulating corresponding policies and regulations by the educational, health and public securi

英文关键词： synthetic drug；youths；drug intervention；big data；quantitative analysis