煤炭自燃防治理论及方法

项目名称： 煤炭自燃防治理论及方法

项目编号： No.51274113

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 矿业工程

项目作者： 韩光

作者单位： 辽宁工程技术大学

项目金额： 80万元

中文摘要： 应用物理化学测试手段，分析不同种类煤的化学结构，建立煤的特征结构模型；应用理论和实验的方法系统研究煤与氧的吸附机理、化学反应机理，预防煤自燃的阻化惰化机理，自燃过程中的内外因相互作用机理等，揭示煤炭自燃本质规律及演化机制，建立煤自燃机理新理论。应用自燃新理论，结合热重实验，建立判定煤自燃难易的着火活化能理论和判定煤炭自燃难易的新方法、技术和指标体系；研究自燃与瓦斯相互作用致灾机理，揭示氧与煤、瓦斯三者致灾发生发展与演化规律，预警抑制瓦斯爆炸技术参数；应用渗流理论和传质、传热理论研究煤田（矿）煤自燃灾害演生机理、煤田与煤矿自燃导火带演生规律，研究CO2或烟气替代N2防灾CO2气体与破碎煤岩中的吸附机理，建立煤自燃预防技术基础理论体系。为预测自然发火期、确定火源点位置、惰化与隔绝效果检验提供理论支撑；实现煤炭自燃理论及其预防技术基础理论突破，为开发和应用有效的煤炭自燃防治技术奠定理论基础。

中文关键词： 自燃发火；防灭火技术；区域危险性判定；数值模型；

英文摘要： Application of physical and chemical test methods, analysis of the chemical structure of different types of coal, to establish the characteristics of the coal structure model; application of theoretical and experimental methods of systematic study of the mechanism of coal and oxygen adsorption, chemical reaction mechanisms to prevent spontaneous combustion of coal-based inerting mechanism of resistance, spontaneous combustion process due to the interaction mechanism of internal and external, to reveal the nature of law and the evolution of coal spontaneous combustion mechanism, establish a new theory of the mechanism of coal spontaneous combustion. Application of ignition new theory, combined with the TGA experiments, the establishment of the fire to determine the activation energy of coal spontaneous combustion theory and the difficulty to determine the difficulty of the new coal spontaneous combustion methods, techniques and indicators; gas interaction with the hazard of spontaneous combustion mechanism, revealing oxygen and coal , the three hazard occurrence and development of gas evolution, warning gas explosion suppression technology parameters; application of percolation theory and mass transfer, heat transfer theory coal (mining) mechanism of spontaneous combustion of coal disasters play raw, spontaneous

英文关键词： Spontaneous combustion；fire extinguishing technology；determine risk area；numerical model；