健康大数据的建立及其在知识发现和个体化移动健康管理的研究

项目名称： 健康大数据的建立及其在知识发现和个体化移动健康管理的研究

项目编号： No.81471756

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 医药、卫生

项目作者： 雷健波

作者单位： 北京大学

项目金额： 73万元

中文摘要： 慢性非传染性疾病和亚健康状态已经成为中国的一个严重的公共卫生问题和挑战。亚健康人群的管理和慢性病的预防、治疗和康复，以及整个病程的健康管理都与生活方式的习惯和改变息息相关。信息化手段，尤其是基于智能手机的移动健康管理和健康教育，是潜在的最有效，覆盖面最广的解决方案之一。本研究利用可穿戴设备或智能手机收集，建立基于人群的健康大数据库，研究大数据的采集、构建和分析规律，旨在发现隐藏在大数据中关于公共卫生健康的新的知识；同时研究基于大数据和移动技术的各种健康管理的方法，通过随身的移动终端设备（智能手机，pad）提供个体化综合的健康教育干预，改变个体的健康行为方式，从而改善健康预后。 大数据的建立和相关研究，以及移动健康教育的研究，既涉及诸多基础的方法规律，又紧密结合应用，还可惠及多个交叉学科。本研究涉及面广，不拟对每一方面都深入研究，旨在为将来进一步研究建立基本的模型和案例，探索基本问题和规律。

中文关键词： 医学信息学；大数据；数据挖掘；移动医疗；健康管理

英文摘要： Non-communicable chronic diseases and sub-health state in China have become serious public health problems and challenges. The management of sub-health state and chronic disease prevention,treatment and rehabilitation , as well as throughout the course of the health management are all closely related to lifestyle and behavioral changes. Methodologies of information technologies, especially mobile health management and health education based on smartphones are potentially the most broadly effective and low cost solution. In this study, we propose the use of wearable devices or smart phones to collect health data and build a large database among population to explore the laws of big data collection, construction and mining, with the goal to discover hidden new knowledge about public health in big data; simultaneously we conduct research of various health management and health education approaches based on big data and mobile technology, and then provide,through the portable mobile terminal equipment ( phone, pad),individualized comprehensive health education interventions to change health behavior of individuals,ultimately to improve health outcomes of the population. Building of a big data,conducting of related research and the research of new information technologies-based health education involves not only many basic laws, but also applied research while benefiting multiple interdisciplines. This research covers a wide range of contents but is not intended for in-depth study of every aspect, it aims at exploring fundamental issues and research questions, and establishing the basic models and case study for future's further studies.

英文关键词： medical informatics;big data;data mining;mHealth;Health management