内蒙古呼包鄂地区工业化与生态环境变化的耦合机理及调控模式研究

项目名称： 内蒙古呼包鄂地区工业化与生态环境变化的耦合机理及调控模式研究

项目编号： No.41261109

项目类型： 地区科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 天文学、地球科学

项目作者： 甄江红

作者单位： 内蒙古师范大学

项目金额： 48万元

中文摘要： 呼包鄂地处我国北部边疆，因矿产资源富集、地域组合优良、区位优势显著、产业匹配良好使其工业经济发展迅速，但对区域生态系统造成了强烈的生态胁迫效应，给原本脆弱的生态环境施加了更大的压力。研究工业化与生态环境的耦合机理，探寻二者间的良性互动机制，对实现二者的"双赢"意义重大。本项目以工业化进程迅速而生态环境敏感脆弱的呼包鄂地区为研究对象，采用定性分析与定量评价、理论述评与实证研究相结合的方法，在对其工业化水平及进度、速度、发展历程与生态环境问题、生态安全状况进行动态评价与比较分析的基础上，通过实证研究揭示工业化与生态环境间的互动效应及其表现形式、关联程度与地域差异；运用耦合协调度模型，探究工业化与生态环境耦合协调发展的时空规律与驱动机制；借助系统动力学原理与方法，构建基于水资源与环境容量约束力的新型工业化模式与途径。其旨在探寻工业化与生态环境变化的耦合机制与调控途径，为二者协调发展提供决策依据。

中文关键词： 工业化；生态环境；耦合机制；调控模式；呼包鄂地区

英文摘要： HuBaoE region Located in the northern frontier of China.Due to the concentration of mineral resources, superiority of regional combination, a significant advantage of location and the balanced matching of industry, the development of industrial economy is rapid. But a strong ecological stress effect on regional ecological system was caused by industrialization and greater pressure was put to the environment which was fragile originally. It has great significance to study on the coupling mechanism and to search for the optimum interactive mechanism between industrialization and ecological environment. And it would be advantageous to achieve "double win" of industrialization and ecological environment. This project will take HuBaoE area as the research object where the process of industrialization is relatively rapid but the ecological environment is sensitive and fragile. The method of qualitative analysis and quantitative evaluation, theory review and empirical research would be used in the project. Through these methods, the industrialization level and the progress, speed, development course of industrialization and ecological environmental problems and ecological security status would be evaluated and analyzed. The interaction effect and action form, correlation degree and regional differences between industr

英文关键词： industrialization；ecological environment；coupling mechanism；regulatory mode；HuBaoE area