城市休闲行为的时空制约机理研究——以广州市为例

项目名称： 城市休闲行为的时空制约机理研究——以广州市为例

项目编号： No.41501172

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 天文学、地球科学

项目作者： 赵莹

作者单位： 中山大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 中国城市空间发展中存在空间设施供给与居民行为需求不匹配的现象，休闲行为的快速增长直接反映了空间与行为的矛盾，但现有研究对于其微观机理的理解尚不充分。本项目继承和发展时间地理学中个体行为的视角，分析时空制约条件下城市休闲行为的一般规律，并挖掘休闲行为决策的影响机制。拟以广州市为案例，通过城市居民休闲行为问卷调查，探索休闲行为可视化和地理计算等时空表达方式，建立空间、社会以及个人因素影响的行为制约模型，最后运用高精度GPS跟踪数据对模型进行优化。重点强调以人的需求为核心的城市空间与休闲行为的互动机理，从微观视角提出中国城市休闲空间优化配置、个体居民行为决策科学引导的规划政策及应用。

中文关键词： 休闲；行为空间；城市生活方式；行为分析模型；地理信息系统

英文摘要： There is a big mismatch between spatial provisions and behavior demands in urban China development. The sharp increase of urban leisure behavior is an important perspective to illustrate this contradiction, but rare studies discuss it. The project follows and develops time geographic method to individual behavior analysis, and focuses on behavioral pattern and decision-making mechanism in the context of space-time constraints. It uses Guangzhou as a case study and plans to conduct paper-and-pencil-based survey assisted by GPS tracking. The content contains leisure behavior measure based on 3D visualization and geo-computation, behavioral decision-making mechanism associated with spatial, social and demographic factors as well as dynamic simulation of space-time behavior. It further emphasizes people-oriented interaction between urban space and leisure behavior, and aims to find the micro-mechanism of leisure behavioral system in big cities. The outcomes would help understand the pattern and tendency of urban China development, and provide valuable evidence on urban planning and policy.

英文关键词： leisure;behavioral space;urban life-style;behavioral analysis model;geographic information system