江南水乡村镇低能耗住宅技术策略研究

项目名称： 江南水乡村镇低能耗住宅技术策略研究

项目编号： No.51278110

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 杨维菊

作者单位： 东南大学

项目金额： 80万元

中文摘要： 随着江南水乡经济的迅速发展，当地居民的生活水平有了显著提高。城市建筑模式的简单复制和全时段使用采暖空调生活方式的简单移植造成当前该地区村镇住宅建筑能耗迅速攀升。不断增长的村镇住宅能耗已成为当前"节约型城乡建设"的障碍，也成为该地区在可持续发展过程中面临的突出问题。 如何根据当地气候地理特征，充分考虑当地居民生活居住习惯，在当地建筑材料和营造技术的基础上发展低能耗住宅建筑成为本项目研究的重点。项目拟在前期研究工作的基础上，基于室内人体舒适度，通过研究江南水乡村镇的整体规划、建筑总平面布局、单体设计、功能和形态等影响因素，提出适应于江南水乡的气候和生活习惯、冬暖夏凉的低能耗住宅设计的技术策略，最终达到在降低住宅能耗的同时为当地居民创造舒适的居住环境的目的。 该项目的研究成果将为该地区村镇低能耗住宅建筑提供一整套的技术措施，为减缓甚至降低江南水乡村镇住宅的能耗提供技术保障。

中文关键词： 江南水乡；村镇住宅；低能耗；技术策略；模型

英文摘要： With the rapid economic development of the southern regions of the Yangtze River, the living standards there have improved significantly. However,the simple copy of urban building modes and unorganic transplanting of the lifestyle by using full-time HVAC system result in tremendous growth of energy consumption of towns and villages in those regions which has become an obstacle of the 'Energy-conserving Rural and Urban Construction'as well as a huge obstruction to regional sustainable developments. The key points of this research line in how to put forward the technical desigh strategies of energy-efficient houses with the combined consideration of regional climate and geographical features as well as the dwelling habits and customs of local residents on the basis of local building materials and construction techniques.On the foundation of precedent studies within this field,the research will at first analyse the relationship between the indoor comfort and design elements,such as the overall planning of local villagges, site layout of buildings, design of the form and function of duildings ect.Secondly, with the effort of the work above, this research is going to draw a set of energy-efficient technical design strategies for those regions, which are not only suit for the climate features but also local dwelling

英文关键词： the Southern Regions of the Yangtze River；Rural Reside；Low Energy Consumption；Technology Strategy；Model