基于遥感与GIS的滇东南石漠化监测、评价及过程模拟研究

项目名称： 基于遥感与GIS的滇东南石漠化监测、评价及过程模拟研究

项目编号： No.41261092

项目类型： 地区科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 天文学、地球科学

项目作者： 袁希平

作者单位： 昆明理工大学

项目金额： 48万元

中文摘要： 针对具有特定空间地域性及景观等级性的滇东南LUCC及石漠化动态信息获取,石漠化环境敏感性评价及石漠化演变过程模拟等问题，综合多尺度遥感对地观测与GIS技术应用，在获得对土地石漠化现状及主导因素分析认识基础上，结合土地生态系统分析与PSR研究框架，就滇东南岩溶区LUCC及土地石漠化空间分异状况及其动态变化进行分析研究，揭示研究区土地利用与石漠化的空间关联耦合机制。在此基础上，利用GIS空间分析与空间数据处理技术，综合多源信息开展研究区石漠化环境敏感性评估分析，认识研究区石漠化环境脆弱性特征与机制，并就石漠化动态进行GIS时空模型技术应用支持下的过程反演模拟分析研究，揭示研究区石漠化动态机制与规律。最后结合土地利用空间规划管理、地表土地覆盖及景观生态学关于格局-过程-尺度等研究理论与方法运用，开展研究区石漠化防治调控的GIS情景模拟，促进基于土地利用规划优化配置管理的石漠化控制调控深化研究。

中文关键词： 石漠化；遥感监测；地理信息系统；空间分析；滇东南

英文摘要： In Southeast of Yunnan Province, rock-desertification is an urgent and important land degradation problem which need to be survey and studied by science method and technique application. Aim at rock-desertification dynamic change information obtain, sensitivity evaluation and process simulation analysis, this project research work will be carried into execution. Supported by technique integration application of remote sensing(RS) and geographic information system(GIS), based on the analysis understand on rock-desertification dynamic change condition and its dominant impact fators, combine with land ecology system theory and press-state-response(PSR) analysis framwork, explore rock-desertification spatial and temporal variation features in Southeast of Yunnan Province, and get cognition on relation mechanism between landuse and rock-desertification. Next, by use of GIS spatial analysis and data process technique, based on multi-source information synthesis use to evaluate rock-desertification environment sensitivity, get cognition on sensitivity features and mechanism, continuely carry through research on rock-desertification dynamic evolution process and development trend analysis by GIS model technique, and get rock-desertification dynamic mechanism. Finally, base on theory and measure application of land use

英文关键词： rocky desertification；remote sensing monitoring；geographic information system；spatial analysis；southeast of Yunnan Province