项目名称: 人口变化对中国教育、医疗卫生和养老财政支出的影响
项目编号: No.71273059
项目类型: 面上项目
立项/批准年度: 2013
项目学科: 管理科学
项目作者: 王丰
作者单位: 复旦大学
项目金额: 56万元
中文摘要: 中国快速的人口变化是决定中国未来社会命运的最基本国情。为了应对人口老龄化、少子化带来的巨大挑战,有必要量化估计、预测未来人口变化对教育、医疗和养老公共财政支出的影响。本课题将基于2010年人口普查数据、各类人口调查数据、公共财政支出数据和2007年中国家庭住户收支调查微观数据,结合人口学与经济学定量分析方法,研究以下三部分内容:(1)对中国近期生育和死亡水平进行精确估计,科学预测未来人口年龄结构的变化;(2)采用国民转移账户方法估计中国年龄别教育、医疗卫生和养老财政支出,以及其他年龄别收入、消费、储蓄与转移支付数据;(3)基于上述人口预测与年龄别收支数据,对人口变化导致的教育、医疗卫生与养老财政负担进行量化分析。本课题旨在为一系列公共财政政策的制定与调整提供必要的实证依据,也为中国经济发展前景的研究提供前期基础。
中文关键词: 人口老龄化;公共财政支出;教育;医疗卫生;养老保障
英文摘要: Rapid population changes stir the accerleration of economic system reform.It's essential to explore the impact of population changes on public expenditures in education, health and pensions. Based on population censuses, various demographic surveys, public fiscal dataset and 2007 wave of Chinese Household Income Project dataset, this project applies demographic, economic and statistical methods to investigate into three research questions. (1) Provide accurate estimations of China's fertility and mortaility level and make convicing projections on population age structures till 2050. (2) Apply the National Transfer Account method to estimate age-specific public expenditures in educaiton, health and pensions, as well as age-specific income, consumption, savings and transfer. (3) Using the above-mentioned estimates, quantify the impact of population changes on the current and future levels of public spending in education, health and pensions. This project is expected to provide solid foundations for the reform of public fiscal policies.
英文关键词: Population aging;Public spending;Education;Health Care;Social security