项目名称: 维吾尔民间建筑装饰图案基因库构建研究
项目编号: No.11261061
项目类型: 地区科学基金项目
立项/批准年度: 2013
项目学科: 数理科学和化学
项目作者: 吐尔洪江·阿布都克力木
作者单位: 新疆师范大学
项目金额: 45万元
中文摘要: 本课题旨在对维吾尔民间建筑装饰图案的发展、演变到深化过程中某些稳定的、典型的、反复出现的、起着重要表征和制约作用的构成要素进行整理、挖掘、提取、解码和保护。首先,维吾尔民间建筑装饰图案基因研究。小波变换技术和数字图像模式识别技术相结合,在对建筑装饰图案信息进行预处理(灰度化、增强、去噪、边缘检测、二值化、归一化等)、图案分割和修补等处理的基础上,对建筑装饰图案中具有独立特征、可区分的根本要素,即"图案基因"进行分析,通过建模提取图案基因,借助多种生成模型,生成并重组图案基因。其次,实现图案基因化、特征化、标准化。对提出的"传统型图案基因"和"再生型图案基因"两类基因标注与构建。结合维吾尔族代表性的工艺设计实践(如木雕装饰、石膏雕花装饰、彩绘装饰、刻花砖装饰等),验证图案基因库的提取和构建。通过本课题研究,为区域物质、非物质文明的发展提供技术支撑,并对保护和发展新疆文化有积极意义。
中文关键词: 维吾尔建筑装饰;小波分析;特征提取;多种生成模型;图案基因库
英文摘要: This research item is applied to sort out , excavate, extract, decode, and protect the basic and essential elements that are stable, typical, re-usable, and playing a characteristic role on the development and evolvement of Uyghur folk architectural decoration patterns. Firstly, combining wavelet transform with the digital image pattern recognition techniques, research the gene pattern of the architectural decoration. On the base of gradation, enhancement, de-noising, two values, and normalization, works on image segmenting and correcting pattern information, analyze the distinguishable and characteristic element-the "pattern gene" of the architectural decoration. Secondly, generate and re-group the pattern gene by extracting and constructing (the pattern gene), and using multi-generation model, markup and construct the "traditional form" and "re-generated form" of the pattern gene, adding Uyghur arts and crafts design, like wood sculpture decoration, curved gypsum decoration, paint decoration, patterned brick decoration, test and verify extraction and construction of the pattern gene database. Through the research item, the development of the regional material and non-material cultures will be provided technical support. This will be a significant channel for protecting Xinjiang regional cultures.
英文关键词: Uyghur folk architectural patterns;Wavelet analysis;Feature extraction;Multi-generation model;Pattern gene database