异质性视角下要素空间集聚适度预警及其适配性效率改进机制研究

项目名称： 异质性视角下要素空间集聚适度预警及其适配性效率改进机制研究

项目编号： No.71303218

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 汪彩君

作者单位： 浙江工业大学

项目金额： 22万元

中文摘要： 并非所有产业空间集聚效益与集聚规模成正相关，无视劳动力、技术、资本等生产要素异质性导致的空间集聚差异性，中国制造业过度集聚、要素拥挤与产业效率损失问题日益凸显。本项目基于这样的立题背景，以我国31 个省市28 大类制造业产业为研究对象，深入到机制层面展开系统性研究，试图通过对中国制造业空间集聚演变过程中生产要素配置效率变化特征剖析，探究基于空间异质性条件下制造业集聚规模与集聚效益的内在机理，寻找过度集聚、要素拥挤有损于生产要素配置效率提高的相关证据，并提出要素空间集聚适度概念及其预警机制，以及再进一步，对如何科学引导生产要素区际流动、进行生产要素空间配置"适配性效率"的改进构建一个基于收益递增假说和动态博弈理论的长效机制。研究内容对当今我国产业结构调整、东南沿海地区产业升级及产业集聚区健康发展等具有重要现实指导意义，也为国家和地方政府在资源分割、要素配置策略等方面提供经验参考和理论支撑。

中文关键词： 空间集聚；集聚动态效率；异质性；效率改进；

英文摘要： Not all industries' production efficiency is positively related to the industrial clustering level. Ignoring the differences among industrial scale heterogeneity, China's manufacturing industry faces problems as over-clustering, and production factors' congestion effect, as a result of which the industrial efficiency loss. This research project is based on those backgrounds, measuring the agglomeration trend and regional distribution of the overall Chinese manufacturing industry in the last decade in 31 provinces. In-depth into the level of mechanism research system, this research project tries to analyze the spatial variation characteristics of Chinese manufacturing industrial agglomeration with the agglomeration evolution, in order to explore the inner relationship between the industrial agglomeration level and agglomeration efficiency and look for relevant evidence that excessive agglomeration hinders the improvement of the efficiency of production factors. And further, this research project studies how to scientifically define the optimal level, and propose the corresponding countermeasures. This research provides theoretical support on how to guide the interregional flow of production factors scientifically, how to achieve industrial gradient shift, how to optimize the resources allocation. It is practical

英文关键词： Spatial agglomeration；Agglomeration dynamic efficiency；Heterogeneity；Efficiency improvement；