寒冷气候区低能耗公共建筑空间设计理论与方法

项目名称： 寒冷气候区低能耗公共建筑空间设计理论与方法

项目编号： No.51338006

项目类型： 重点项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 张颀

作者单位： 天津大学

项目金额： 300万元

中文摘要： 寒冷气候区的公共建筑运行能耗远远高于居住建筑，是建筑节能的重点。不合理的公共建筑空间设计，导致环境舒适度的降低和建筑运行能耗的增加。我国已相继颁布各类公共建筑设计规范和节能设计标准，然而在对这些规范标准的贯彻实施过程中，却普遍存在着节能设计滞后于建筑设计、节能技术与建筑空间结合生硬等现象。本项目突破以“功能”和“形式”为主导的传统建筑设计思路，结合“能耗”要素，以寒冷气候区公共建筑空间与能耗和环境舒适度的相互影响机理之研究为基础，以优化空间设计与节能设计的协调机制而激励建筑创新为目标，研究寒冷气候区公共建筑空间综合设计方法、空间设计与节能技术的整合策略及数字化协同设计平台的建构。最终形成寒冷气候区低能耗公共建筑设计的新理论和新方法，为完善和修订我国公共建筑设计和节能相关规范标准提供科学依据，为我国低能耗公共建筑设计实践提供理论基础和技术支持。

中文关键词： 寒冷气候区;低能耗;公共建筑;空间设计;环境舒适度

英文摘要： The energy consumption of public building is much higher than residential building in the cold climate region, which made it a key point and has not been solved yet in building energy conservation research. Meanwhile, improper space design in public building causes a decline in environmental comfort level and increase building energy consumption. China has enacted all sorts of Design Standard for Public Buildings and for its Energy Efficiency, though the architecture design and energy efficiency are not well combined. Unlike the traditional design methodology which only focused on Function and Form, this research focus on both space design and energy consumption in public building design. Based on clarifying the inter-influence mechanism of energy consumption and environment comfort level in public building, targeting at encouraging creative design by coordination system of space optimal design and energy efficiency design, this research studies the integrated design methodology of public building space in cold climate region, concludes the integrated strategy of space design and energy efficient technology, develops digital collaborative design platform. The concluded new design theory and methodology of public building space with low energy consumption in cold climate region, provide scientific basis for improving design standards of public buildings and relevant Energy Efficiency design standards, provide a theoretical basis and technical support for design of public building with Low-Energy-Consumption in China.

英文关键词： Cold climate region;Low energy consumption;Public building;Space design;Environment comfort level