全球化时代跨界民族国家认同的心理机制研究——以维吾尔族和哈萨克族为例

项目名称： 全球化时代跨界民族国家认同的心理机制研究——以维吾尔族和哈萨克族为例

项目编号： No.31460253

项目类型： 地区科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 神经、认识与心理学

项目作者： 于海涛

作者单位： 石河子大学

项目金额： 46万元

中文摘要： 全球化迅速改变着传统的生活方式和观念，影响着人们的国家认同建构。跨界民族的国家认同具有复杂性、模糊性和不稳定性，在全球化时代受到的冲击更大。一旦跨界民族的国家认同偏低，就会影响跨界民族的国家情感，危及边疆地区甚至国家的社会稳定。理清跨界民族国家认同的心理机制既紧迫又具有战略意义。本项目以维吾尔族和哈萨克族为例，采用理论与实证研究、横向与纵向研究相结合的方式，以期实现以下目标：1.将国家认同分成文化认同和公民认同两种成分，并编制符合民族实际状况的跨界民族国家认同问卷。2.探讨民族认同、穆斯林认同在群际歧视知觉与国家认同间的中介作用。3.理清民族内隐理论和公正世界信念对国家认同的影响。4.通过四年的追踪研究，探讨管理体制、民生政策、经济发展水平和民族政策对国家认同的影响，并尝试建立跨界民族国家认同数据库，及时把握国家认同的动态建构过程。研究结果对完善民族政策、开展宣传教育具有一定的指导意义。

中文关键词： 全球化时代；跨界民族；国家认同；心理机制；认同内容

英文摘要： With the comprehensively advance of globalization, pepple have to change their traditional ways of living, their traditional ideas,and people have to construct their national identity. The characteristic of national identity in Cross-border ethnicity is complexity, fuzziness and instability. Once the national identity of Cross-border ethnic groups is low, it will affect their national emotion, then endanger social stability of frontier region, even the whole country. Clarifing the paychological mechanism of national identity in Cross-border ethnic groups, is not only a urgent realistic task, but has a long-term strategic significance. This project, selecting Uygur and Kazak as the research objects, uses the research methods of combination theoritical study with emprical study, combination transverse study with longitidual study, and implements the following research objectives: 1.The modern nation bases on two large community, one is ideas community based on culture, the other is rights community based on system. National identity could satisfy our social needs. Psychological boundary demarcation based on shared genealogy and heritage and an attachment to the nation's symbols and traditional culture would form a single factor of identity content reflecting a traditional-cultural construction of nationhood, while psychological boundary demarcation based on a shared polity and an attachment to the nation's civic practices would form a second factor of identity content reflecting a civic construction of nationhood.So the project devides national identity into culture identity and civic identity, then compile the national identity questionnaire of Cross-border ethnicity. 2.The project explores the mediation of ethnic identity, Muslism identity in perceived discrimination and national identity. 3.The projects clarifies the effect of lay theory of ethnicity and just world belief on national identy. 4.Through four years of tracking survey, the project explore the effect of management system and policy for people, economic development level and ethnical policy on national identity.Then the project try to establish the database of national identity in Cross-border ethnicity, timely grasp the dynamic construction of natinal identity in Cross-border ethnicity. The results of research will help govermental department to perfect the ethnic policy, guide the propoganda department to carry out the education of national identity.

英文关键词： Age of Globalization;Cross-border Ethnicity;National Identification;Psychological Mechanism;Identity Content