Crowdsourced design feedback systems are emerging resources for getting large amounts of feedback in a short period of time. Traditionally, the feedback comes in the form of a declarative statement, which often contains positive or negative sentiment. Prior research has shown that overly negative or positive sentiment can strongly influence the perceived usefulness and acceptance of feedback and, subsequently, lead to ineffective design revisions. To enhance the effectiveness of crowdsourced design feedback, we investigate a new approach for mitigating the effects of negative or positive feedback by combining open-ended and thought-provoking questions with declarative feedback statements. We conducted two user studies to assess the effects of question-based feedback on the sentiment and quality of design revisions in the context of graphic design. We found that crowdsourced question-based feedback contains more neutral sentiment than statement-based feedback. Moreover, we provide evidence that presenting feedback as questions followed by statements leads to better design revisions than question- or statement-based feedback alone.
翻译:众包设计反馈系统是短期内获得大量反馈的新兴资源,传统上,反馈以宣示性声明的形式出现,其中往往含有正面或负面情绪; 先前的研究显示,过于消极或正面的情绪会强烈地影响对反馈的效用和接受,从而导致无效的设计修改; 为提高多方包罗设计反馈的有效性,我们调查了一种减轻负面或正面反馈影响的新方法,将开放和发人深省的问题与宣示性反馈合并在一起; 我们进行了两项用户研究,以评估基于问题的反馈对图形设计中设计修改的情绪和质量的影响; 我们发现,基于多方包罗问题的反馈含有比基于声明的反馈更多的中性情绪; 此外,我们提供的证据表明,作为声明之后的问题提出反馈,比仅靠问题或基于声明的反馈能更好地设计修改。